LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) recyclers

French battery recycling start-up focused on hydrometallurgical processing of NMC and LFP cells. Operating a pilot facility in Lyon with commercial scale capacity planned for 2026.

UK-based recycler focused on lead-acid and emerging lithium chemistries. Nationwide collection network with dedicated EV battery processing lines launched in 2022.

Li-Cycle's European spoke processes black mass from lithium-ion batteries including EV packs, consumer electronics, and grid storage. Hub-and-spoke model enables efficient EU-wide collection.

Poland's first dedicated EV battery recycler, handling imports from across Central and Eastern Europe. Specialises in mechanical pre-treatment and black mass production for refinery partners.

One of the UK's largest lithium-ion battery recyclers, specialising in EV packs, industrial storage systems, and e-mobility modules. ATF approved with full waste transfer documentation.

Global materials technology company with one of Europe's most advanced battery recycling facilities in Hoboken. Processes NMC, NCA, and LFP at industrial scale with high metal recovery rates.